San Francisco Bay from space: 1990 to 2026
Salt ponds returned to marsh while Silicon Valley filled in. Drag the handle to compare 1990 (Landsat) with 2026 (Sentinel-2).
19902026
Explore San Francisco Bay in the satellite tool → Every year since 1990, radar, temperature, change maps and more.
Land cover around the centre
1990-10-10
- Dense vegetation3%
- Healthy vegetation12%
- Sparse vegetation30%
- Bare ground11%
- Water / built-up44%
2026-11-11
- Dense vegetation1%
- Healthy vegetation10%
- Sparse vegetation26%
- Bare ground28%
- Water / built-up35%
Plant-health classes (NDVI) over roughly 10 km around the centre, clouds removed. Landsat and Sentinel-2 differ slightly in resolution; read the shares as a trend, not a survey.
How to read it
The left image is a Landsat scene from 1990-10-10, 30 metres per pixel. The right is a Sentinel-2 scene from 2026-11-11, 10 metres per pixel. Both are true colour: what a person would see from orbit. Sand is pale, water dark, vegetation green, cities grey.
In the satellite tool you can step through every year in between, switch to plant health, water, burn or surface temperature, draw an area to measure what changed, and watch the place for new passes.
More places from space
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026 · Landsat courtesy USGS · via Microsoft Planetary Computer.