Air quality
Air quality in Cairo today
Updated
Moderate (US AQI 73) Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors. Model estimate for Sun, Oct 25, 9:00 pm (18:00 UTC).
Live AQI, PM2.5, PM10 and ozone for Cairo, Egypt, with a 48-hour forecast and the best time to be outside.
- US AQI now
- 73 Moderate
- PM2.5
- 21 µg/m³ 1.4× WHO 24-h guideline
- PM10
- 40 µg/m³
- Ozone
- 53 µg/m³
- Dominant pollutant
- PM2.5 sub-index 73
- Best hour tomorrow
- 8:00 am AQI 71
- European AQI
- 52
Air quality in Cairo right now
Right now the modelled US Air Quality Index for Cairo, Egypt is 73, which falls in the "Moderate" band (up to 100). Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors.
The index is driven mainly by PM2.5, whose own sub-index is 73. Fine and coarse particles come from traffic, heating, industry, dust and smoke; they build up on calm nights and clear when wind or rain arrives.
PM2.5 is 21 µg/m³, 1.4 times the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³; PM10 is 40 µg/m³ against a guideline of 45; ozone is 53 µg/m³ (below the WHO 8-hour level of 100); nitrogen dioxide is 46 µg/m³ (above the 24-hour guideline of 25).
Also this hour: carbon monoxide 278 µg/m³.
Cairo AQI forecast: next 48 hours
Over the next 24 hours the AQI is forecast to range from 71 around Mon 8:00 am to 74 around Sun 10:00 pm, staying "Moderate" throughout.
The following day is expected to be worse, averaging about 82 against 72 for the next 24 hours.
| Local time (Africa/Cairo) | US AQI | Category | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | Ozone µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun 9:00 pm | 73 | Moderate | 21.3 | 40 | 53 |
| Mon 12:00 am | 74 | Moderate | 16.9 | 36 | 36 |
| Mon 3:00 am | 74 | Moderate | 20.6 | 33 | 33 |
| Mon 6:00 am | 72 | Moderate | 20.2 | 35 | 33 |
| Mon 9:00 am | 71 | Moderate | 22.4 | 48 | 37 |
| Mon 12:00 pm | 71 | Moderate | 18.3 | 47 | 59 |
| Mon 3:00 pm | 71 | Moderate | 19.9 | 53 | 77 |
| Mon 6:00 pm | 71 | Moderate | 27.6 | 56 | 56 |
| Mon 9:00 pm | 74 | Moderate | 40.4 | 62 | 5 |
| Tue 12:00 am | 78 | Moderate | 28.6 | 53 | 10 |
| Tue 3:00 am | 81 | Moderate | 25.7 | 55 | 15 |
| Tue 6:00 am | 82 | Moderate | 26 | 52 | 25 |
| Tue 9:00 am | 83 | Moderate | 31.5 | 56 | 20 |
| Tue 12:00 pm | 85 | Moderate | 21 | 48 | 65 |
| Tue 3:00 pm | 85 | Moderate | 18.7 | 44 | 83 |
| Tue 6:00 pm | 84 | Moderate | 19.1 | 44 | 60 |
| Tue 9:00 pm | 82 | Moderate | 28.1 | 51 | 7 |
Every third hour of the CAMS forecast via Open-Meteo. US AQI uses rolling averages (24 h for particles, 8 h for ozone), so it moves more slowly than the hourly concentrations.
Best time to be outside in Cairo tomorrow
Between 6 am and 9 pm local time, the cleanest air tomorrow is forecast around 8:00 am (AQI 71, Moderate) and the worst around 9:00 pm (AQI 74). The difference across the day is small, so timing matters little.
Cairo vs the rest of Egypt
Across 37 Egypt cities we track, the average US AQI right now is 117 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups). Cairo at 73 is 44 points cleaner than average.
It ranks 25 of 37 from cleanest to most polluted; the cleanest is Rosetta (40) and the most polluted Minya (500).
For context, the median across 3,909 cities worldwide is 57.
Air quality in cities near Cairo
| City | Distance | US AQI | Category | PM2.5 µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shubrā al Khaymah | 7 km | 71 | Moderate | 18.5 |
| Giza | 7 km | 73 | Moderate | 21.3 |
| Al Khuşūş | 12 km | 71 | Moderate | 18.5 |
| Qalyub | 14 km | 71 | Moderate | 18.5 |
| Al Ḩawāmidīyah | 18 km | 73 | Moderate | 21.3 |
| New Cairo | 22 km | 65 | Moderate | 17.7 |
| 6th of October City | 33 km | 66 | Moderate | 24.4 |
| Bilbeis | 50 km | 63 | Moderate | 10.4 |
Model vs measured
We found no measured PM2.5 sensor cell within 25 km of Cairo, so the numbers on this page are model estimates. Models capture regional pollution well but can miss very local sources such as a busy road or a nearby fire.
Wildfire smoke
PM2.5 is forecast to reach 44 µg/m³ in the next 24 hours while NASA satellites detected 138 fire hotspots within 300 km in the last day (nearest about 5 km away). Smoke is a likely contributor: keep windows closed, run an air purifier or HVAC filter, and check the fire map before heading out.
Advice for sensitive groups
At 73, most people are fine outdoors. If you are unusually sensitive to PM2.5, keep long or intense workouts to the cleaner hours shown above.
What the US AQI numbers mean
| US AQI | Category | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 0-50 | Good | Air quality is satisfactory and poses little or no risk; a good time for outdoor activity. |
| 51-100 | Moderate | Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors. |
| 101-150 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | People with heart or lung disease, older adults, children and teens should cut back on prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. |
| 151-200 | Unhealthy | Everyone should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors; sensitive groups should avoid it and keep windows closed. |
| 201-300 | Very Unhealthy | Health alert: everyone should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors, and sensitive groups should stay indoors. |
| 301-500 | Hazardous | Emergency conditions: everyone should avoid all outdoor physical activity and stay indoors with filtered air if possible. The scale tops out at 500; heavier dust or smoke is shown as 500. |
Values on this page are modelled by CAMS (Copernicus) and served by Open-Meteo; they are estimates for the area around the city centre, not readings from an official monitor.
Nearby cities
More for Cairo
Air quality elsewhere
Data: Open-Meteo Air Quality API, Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), NASA FIRMS.