Air quality
Air quality in Kigali today
Updated
Moderate (US AQI 60) Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors. Model estimate for Sun, Oct 25, 8:00 pm (18:00 UTC).
Live AQI, PM2.5, PM10 and ozone for Kigali, Rwanda, with a 48-hour forecast and the best time to be outside.
- US AQI now
- 60 Moderate
- PM2.5
- 24 µg/m³ 1.6× WHO 24-h guideline
- PM10
- 26 µg/m³
- Ozone
- 59 µg/m³
- Dominant pollutant
- PM2.5 sub-index 60
- Best hour tomorrow
- 7:00 pm AQI 60
- European AQI
- 45
Air quality in Kigali right now
Right now the modelled US Air Quality Index for Kigali, Rwanda is 60, which falls in the "Moderate" band (up to 100). Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors.
The index is driven mainly by PM2.5, whose own sub-index is 60. Fine and coarse particles come from traffic, heating, industry, dust and smoke; they build up on calm nights and clear when wind or rain arrives.
PM2.5 is 24 µg/m³, 1.6 times the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³; PM10 is 26 µg/m³ against a guideline of 45; ozone is 59 µg/m³ (below the WHO 8-hour level of 100); nitrogen dioxide is 7.4 µg/m³ (below the 24-hour guideline of 25).
Also this hour: carbon monoxide 403 µg/m³.
NASA FIRMS shows 180 fire hotspots within 300 km in the last day (nearest about 104 km), but particle levels are not elevated enough to point to smoke right now.
Kigali AQI forecast: next 48 hours
Over the next 24 hours the AQI is forecast to range from 60 around Sun 8:00 pm to 64 around Mon 1:00 am, staying "Moderate" throughout.
The following day looks similar, averaging about 61.
| Local time (Africa/Kigali) | US AQI | Category | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | Ozone µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun 8:00 pm | 60 | Moderate | 24 | 26 | 59 |
| Sun 11:00 pm | 63 | Moderate | 24.2 | 25 | 35 |
| Mon 2:00 am | 64 | Moderate | 16.3 | 17 | 25 |
| Mon 5:00 am | 64 | Moderate | 14.4 | 15 | 21 |
| Mon 8:00 am | 63 | Moderate | 14.1 | 15 | 71 |
| Mon 11:00 am | 62 | Moderate | 8.4 | 9 | 94 |
| Mon 2:00 pm | 62 | Moderate | 6.1 | 7 | 92 |
| Mon 5:00 pm | 61 | Moderate | 7 | 8 | 82 |
| Mon 8:00 pm | 60 | Moderate | 22.8 | 24 | 56 |
| Mon 11:00 pm | 60 | Moderate | 24.4 | 25 | 34 |
| Tue 2:00 am | 60 | Moderate | 16.2 | 17 | 24 |
| Tue 5:00 am | 60 | Moderate | 17.3 | 18 | 7 |
| Tue 8:00 am | 61 | Moderate | 13.4 | 14 | 82 |
| Tue 11:00 am | 61 | Moderate | 7.5 | 9 | 91 |
| Tue 2:00 pm | 61 | Moderate | 6.6 | 8 | 85 |
| Tue 5:00 pm | 61 | Moderate | 6.9 | 8 | 74 |
| Tue 8:00 pm | 62 | Moderate | 23.7 | 25 | 52 |
Every third hour of the CAMS forecast via Open-Meteo. US AQI uses rolling averages (24 h for particles, 8 h for ozone), so it moves more slowly than the hourly concentrations.
Best time to be outside in Kigali tomorrow
Between 6 am and 9 pm local time, the cleanest air tomorrow is forecast around 7:00 pm (AQI 60, Moderate) and the worst around 6:00 am (AQI 64). The difference across the day is small, so timing matters little.
Air quality in cities near Kigali
| City | Distance | US AQI | Category | PM2.5 µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bukavu | 148 km | 60 | Moderate | 14.7 |
| Bujumbura | 177 km | 63 | Moderate | 13.5 |
| Uvira | 191 km | 63 | Moderate | 13.5 |
| Butembo | 248 km | 51 | Moderate | 13.2 |
| Geita | 262 km | 39 | Good | 4.2 |
| Mwanza | 322 km | 42 | Good | 4.3 |
| Kahama | 351 km | 52 | Moderate | 8.5 |
| Kajansi | 366 km | 64 | Moderate | 40.4 |
Model vs measured
We found no measured PM2.5 sensor cell within 25 km of Kigali, so the numbers on this page are model estimates. Models capture regional pollution well but can miss very local sources such as a busy road or a nearby fire.
Advice for sensitive groups
At 60, most people are fine outdoors. If you are unusually sensitive to PM2.5, keep long or intense workouts to the cleaner hours shown above.
What the US AQI numbers mean
| US AQI | Category | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 0-50 | Good | Air quality is satisfactory and poses little or no risk; a good time for outdoor activity. |
| 51-100 | Moderate | Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors. |
| 101-150 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | People with heart or lung disease, older adults, children and teens should cut back on prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. |
| 151-200 | Unhealthy | Everyone should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors; sensitive groups should avoid it and keep windows closed. |
| 201-300 | Very Unhealthy | Health alert: everyone should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors, and sensitive groups should stay indoors. |
| 301-500 | Hazardous | Emergency conditions: everyone should avoid all outdoor physical activity and stay indoors with filtered air if possible. The scale tops out at 500; heavier dust or smoke is shown as 500. |
Values on this page are modelled by CAMS (Copernicus) and served by Open-Meteo; they are estimates for the area around the city centre, not readings from an official monitor.
Nearby cities
More for Kigali
Air quality elsewhere
Data: Open-Meteo Air Quality API, Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), NASA FIRMS.