Air quality
Air quality in Maiduguri today
Updated
Moderate (US AQI 85) Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors. Model estimate for Sun, Oct 25, 7:00 pm (18:00 UTC).
Live AQI, PM2.5, PM10 and ozone for Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria, with a 48-hour forecast and the best time to be outside.
- US AQI now
- 85 Moderate
- PM2.5
- 37 µg/m³ 2.5× WHO 24-h guideline
- PM10
- 80 µg/m³
- Ozone
- 71 µg/m³
- Dominant pollutant
- PM2.5 sub-index 85
- Best hour tomorrow
- 6:00 am AQI 87
- European AQI
- 53
Air quality in Maiduguri right now
Right now the modelled US Air Quality Index for Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria is 85, which falls in the "Moderate" band (up to 100). Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors.
The index is driven mainly by PM2.5, whose own sub-index is 85. Fine and coarse particles come from traffic, heating, industry, dust and smoke; they build up on calm nights and clear when wind or rain arrives.
PM2.5 is 37 µg/m³, 2.5 times the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³; PM10 is 80 µg/m³ against a guideline of 45; ozone is 71 µg/m³ (below the WHO 8-hour level of 100); nitrogen dioxide is 15 µg/m³ (below the 24-hour guideline of 25).
Also this hour: desert dust at 82 µg/m³, high enough to haze the sky, carbon monoxide 887 µg/m³.
Maiduguri AQI forecast: next 48 hours
Over the next 24 hours the AQI is forecast to range from 84 around Sun 9:00 pm to 89 around Mon 6:00 pm, staying "Moderate" throughout.
The following day is expected to be worse, averaging about 96 against 87 for the next 24 hours.
| Local time (Africa/Lagos) | US AQI | Category | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | Ozone µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun 7:00 pm | 85 | Moderate | 37.1 | 80 | 71 |
| Sun 10:00 pm | 84 | Moderate | 31.1 | 60 | 55 |
| Mon 1:00 am | 85 | Moderate | 26.4 | 58 | 44 |
| Mon 4:00 am | 86 | Moderate | 29.3 | 63 | 25 |
| Mon 7:00 am | 87 | Moderate | 32.2 | 62 | 25 |
| Mon 10:00 am | 88 | Moderate | 27.5 | 59 | 106 |
| Mon 1:00 pm | 88 | Moderate | 26.1 | 69 | 111 |
| Mon 4:00 pm | 88 | Moderate | 25.4 | 64 | 111 |
| Mon 7:00 pm | 89 | Moderate | 42 | 78 | 72 |
| Mon 10:00 pm | 91 | Moderate | 49.1 | 82 | 42 |
| Tue 1:00 am | 95 | Moderate | 38.3 | 66 | 33 |
| Tue 4:00 am | 97 | Moderate | 30.4 | 53 | 28 |
| Tue 7:00 am | 97 | Moderate | 31.3 | 63 | 25 |
| Tue 10:00 am | 97 | Moderate | 36.2 | 114 | 80 |
| Tue 1:00 pm | 99 | Moderate | 29.6 | 87 | 87 |
| Tue 4:00 pm | 100 | Moderate | 28.4 | 69 | 97 |
| Tue 7:00 pm | 101 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 42 | 76 | 58 |
Every third hour of the CAMS forecast via Open-Meteo. US AQI uses rolling averages (24 h for particles, 8 h for ozone), so it moves more slowly than the hourly concentrations.
Best time to be outside in Maiduguri tomorrow
Between 6 am and 9 pm local time, the cleanest air tomorrow is forecast around 6:00 am (AQI 87, Moderate) and the worst around 9:00 pm (AQI 90). The difference across the day is small, so timing matters little.
Maiduguri vs the rest of Nigeria
Across 69 Nigeria cities we track, the average US AQI right now is 106 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups). Maiduguri at 85 is 21 points cleaner than average.
It ranks 29 of 69 from cleanest to most polluted; the cleanest is Calabar (64) and the most polluted Kano (239).
For context, the median across 3,909 cities worldwide is 57.
Air quality in cities near Maiduguri
| City | Distance | US AQI | Category | PM2.5 µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maroua | 188 km | 89 | Moderate | 25 |
| Kousséri | 205 km | 71 | Moderate | 27.5 |
| N'Djamena | 207 km | 71 | Moderate | 27.5 |
| Gombe | 278 km | 112 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 37.6 |
| Jimeta | 296 km | 115 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 41.2 |
| Yola | 303 km | 115 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 41.2 |
| Bauchi | 400 km | 122 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 40.3 |
Model vs measured
We found no measured PM2.5 sensor cell within 25 km of Maiduguri, so the numbers on this page are model estimates. Models capture regional pollution well but can miss very local sources such as a busy road or a nearby fire.
Wildfire smoke
PM2.5 is forecast to reach 42 µg/m³ in the next 24 hours while NASA satellites detected 1858 fire hotspots within 300 km in the last day (nearest about 19 km away). Smoke is a likely contributor: keep windows closed, run an air purifier or HVAC filter, and check the fire map before heading out.
Advice for sensitive groups
At 85, most people are fine outdoors. If you are unusually sensitive to PM2.5, keep long or intense workouts to the cleaner hours shown above.
What the US AQI numbers mean
| US AQI | Category | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 0-50 | Good | Air quality is satisfactory and poses little or no risk; a good time for outdoor activity. |
| 51-100 | Moderate | Acceptable for most people. Unusually sensitive people should consider shortening long or heavy exertion outdoors. |
| 101-150 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | People with heart or lung disease, older adults, children and teens should cut back on prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. |
| 151-200 | Unhealthy | Everyone should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors; sensitive groups should avoid it and keep windows closed. |
| 201-300 | Very Unhealthy | Health alert: everyone should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors, and sensitive groups should stay indoors. |
| 301-500 | Hazardous | Emergency conditions: everyone should avoid all outdoor physical activity and stay indoors with filtered air if possible. The scale tops out at 500; heavier dust or smoke is shown as 500. |
Values on this page are modelled by CAMS (Copernicus) and served by Open-Meteo; they are estimates for the area around the city centre, not readings from an official monitor.
Nearby cities
More for Maiduguri
Air quality elsewhere
Data: Open-Meteo Air Quality API, Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), NASA FIRMS.